Wereldlijst van Jaco van Schaik
702 soorten
723 taxa
Jaco van Schaik heeft soorten van 105 van de 256 vogelfamilies gezien en soorten van 27 van de 44 ordes.
ANSERIFORMESDucks, Geese, Swans · Anatidae |
|
| 1. | White-faced Whistling Duck · Dendrocygna viduata |
| 2. | Brant Goose · Branta bernicla |
| 3. | Red-breasted Goose · Branta ruficollis |
| 4. | Barnacle Goose · Branta leucopsis |
| 5. | Cackling Goose · Branta hutchinsii |
| 6. | Ross's Goose · Anser rossii |
| 7. | Snow Goose · Anser caerulescens |
| 8. | Greylag Goose · Anser anser |
| 9. | Taiga Bean Goose · Anser fabalis |
| 10. | Pink-footed Goose · Anser brachyrhynchus |
| 11. | Tundra Bean Goose · Anser serrirostris |
| 12. | Greater White-fronted Goose · Anser albifrons |
| 13. | Lesser White-fronted Goose · Anser erythropus |
| 14. | Mute Swan · Cygnus olor |
| 15. | Tundra Swan · Cygnus columbianus |
| 16. | Whooper Swan · Cygnus cygnus |
| 17. | Spur-winged Goose · Plectropterus gambensis |
| 18. | Egyptian Goose · Alopochen aegyptiaca |
| 19. | Common Shelduck · Tadorna tadorna |
| 20. | Ruddy Shelduck · Tadorna ferruginea |
| 21. | Baikal Teal · Sibirionetta formosa |
| 22. | Garganey · Spatula querquedula |
| 23. | Northern Shoveler · Spatula clypeata |
| 24. | Gadwall · Mareca strepera |
| 25. | Falcated Duck · Mareca falcata |
| 26. | Eurasian Wigeon · Mareca penelope |
| 27. | American Wigeon · Mareca americana |
| 28. | African Black Duck · Anas sparsa |
| 29. | Yellow-billed Duck · Anas undulata |
| 30. | Mallard · Anas platyrhynchos |
| 31. | Northern Pintail · Anas acuta |
| 32. | Eurasian Teal · Anas crecca |
| 33. | Green-winged Teal · Anas carolinensis |
| 34. | Red-crested Pochard · Netta rufina |
| 35. | Canvasback · Aythya valisineria |
| 36. | Common Pochard · Aythya ferina |
| 37. | Ferruginous Duck · Aythya nyroca |
| 38. | Ring-necked Duck · Aythya collaris |
| 39. | Tufted Duck · Aythya fuligula |
| 40. | Greater Scaup · Aythya marila |
| 41. | Lesser Scaup · Aythya affinis |
| 42. | Spectacled Eider · Somateria fischeri |
| 43. | Common Eider · Somateria mollissima |
| 44. | Velvet Scoter · Melanitta fusca |
| 45. | Common Scoter · Melanitta nigra |
| 46. | Long-tailed Duck · Clangula hyemalis |
| 47. | Bufflehead · Bucephala albeola |
| 48. | Common Goldeneye · Bucephala clangula |
| 49. | Smew · Mergellus albellus |
| 50. | Common Merganser · Mergus merganser |
| 51. | Red-breasted Merganser · Mergus serrator |
| 52. | White-headed Duck · Oxyura leucocephala |
GALLIFORMESGuineafowl · Numididae |
|
| 53. | Helmeted Guineafowl · Numida meleagris |
Pheasants & Allies · Phasianidae |
|
| 54. | Red Grouse · Lagopus scotica |
| 55. | Black Grouse · Lyrurus tetrix |
| 56. | Grey Partridge · Perdix perdix |
| 57. | Crested Francolin · Ortygornis sephaena |
| 58. | Common Quail · Coturnix coturnix |
| 59. | Barbary Partridge · Alectoris barbara |
| 60. | Red-legged Partridge · Alectoris rufa |
| 61. | Heuglin's Spurfowl · Pternistis icterorhynchus |
| 62. | Red-necked Spurfowl · Pternistis afer |
CAPRIMULGIFORMESNightjars · Caprimulgidae |
|
| 63. | Red-necked Nightjar · Caprimulgus ruficollis |
| 64. | European Nightjar · Caprimulgus europaeus |
| 65. | Fiery-necked Nightjar · Caprimulgus pectoralis |
| 66. | Freckled Nightjar · Caprimulgus tristigma |
| 67. | Square-tailed Nightjar · Caprimulgus fossii |
APODIFORMESSwifts · Apodidae |
|
| 68. | African Palm Swift · Cypsiurus parvus |
| 69. | Alpine Swift · Tachymarptis melba |
| 70. | Common Swift · Apus apus |
| 71. | Plain Swift · Apus unicolor |
| 72. | Pallid Swift · Apus pallidus |
| 73. | African Black Swift · Apus barbatus |
| 74. | Little Swift · Apus affinis |
| 75. | White-rumped Swift · Apus caffer |
MUSOPHAGIFORMESTuracos · Musophagidae |
|
| 76. | Great Blue Turaco · Corythaeola cristata |
| 77. | Bare-faced Go-away-bird · Crinifer personatus |
| 78. | Eastern Plantain-eater · Crinifer zonurus |
| 79. | Ross's Turaco · Tauraco rossae |
| 80. | Black-billed Turaco · Tauraco schuettii |
OTIDIFORMESBustards · Otididae |
|
| 81. | Great Bustard · Otis tarda |
| 82. | Black-bellied Bustard · Lissotis melanogaster |
CUCULIFORMESCuckoos · Cuculidae |
|
| 83. | Blue-headed Coucal · Centropus monachus |
| 84. | White-browed Coucal · Centropus superciliosus |
| 85. | Great Spotted Cuckoo · Clamator glandarius |
| 86. | Levaillant's Cuckoo · Clamator levaillantii |
| 87. | Jacobin Cuckoo · Clamator jacobinus |
| 88. | Diederik Cuckoo · Chrysococcyx caprius |
| 89. | Klaas's Cuckoo · Chrysococcyx klaas |
| 90. | Red-chested Cuckoo · Cuculus solitarius |
| 91. | Common Cuckoo · Cuculus canorus |
COLUMBIFORMESPigeons, Doves · Columbidae |
|
| 92. | Rock Dove · Columba livia |
| 93. | Speckled Pigeon · Columba guinea |
| 94. | Stock Dove · Columba oenas |
| 95. | Common Wood Pigeon · Columba palumbus |
| 96. | Bolle's Pigeon · Columba bollii |
| 97. | Laurel Pigeon · Columba junoniae |
| 98. | African Olive Pigeon · Columba arquatrix |
| 99. | European Turtle Dove · Streptopelia turtur |
| 100. | Oriental Turtle Dove · Streptopelia orientalis |
| 101. | Eurasian Collared Dove · Streptopelia decaocto |
| 102. | Mourning Collared Dove · Streptopelia decipiens |
| 103. | Red-eyed Dove · Streptopelia semitorquata |
| 104. | Ring-necked Dove · Streptopelia capicola |
| 105. | Vinaceous Dove · Streptopelia vinacea |
| 106. | Laughing Dove · Spilopelia senegalensis |
| 107. | Black-billed Wood Dove · Turtur abyssinicus |
| 108. | Blue-spotted Wood Dove · Turtur afer |
| 109. | African Green Pigeon · Treron calvus |
GRUIFORMESFlufftails & Forest Rails · Sarothruridae |
|
| 110. | White-spotted Flufftail · Sarothrura pulchra |
Rails, Crakes & Coots · Rallidae |
|
| 111. | Water Rail · Rallus aquaticus |
| 112. | African Rail · Rallus caerulescens |
| 113. | African Crake · Crecopsis egregia |
| 114. | Corn Crake · Crex crex |
| 115. | Spotted Crake · Porzana porzana |
| 116. | Common Moorhen · Gallinula chloropus |
| 117. | Eurasian Coot · Fulica atra |
| 118. | Red-knobbed Coot · Fulica cristata |
| 119. | Western Swamphen · Porphyrio porphyrio |
| 120. | Black Crake · Zapornia flavirostra |
| 121. | Baillon's Crake · Zapornia pusilla |
| 122. | Little Crake · Zapornia parva |
Cranes · Gruidae |
|
| 123. | Grey Crowned Crane · Balearica regulorum |
| 124. | Sandhill Crane · Antigone canadensis |
| 125. | Common Crane · Grus grus |
PODICIPEDIFORMESGrebes · Podicipedidae |
|
| 126. | Little Grebe · Tachybaptus ruficollis |
| 127. | Red-necked Grebe · Podiceps grisegena |
| 128. | Great Crested Grebe · Podiceps cristatus |
| 129. | Horned Grebe · Podiceps auritus |
| 130. | Black-necked Grebe · Podiceps nigricollis |
PHOENICOPTERIFORMESFlamingos · Phoenicopteridae |
|
| 131. | Greater Flamingo · Phoenicopterus roseus |
CHARADRIIFORMESStone-curlews, Thick-knees · Burhinidae |
|
| 132. | Water Thick-knee · Burhinus vermiculatus |
| 133. | Eurasian Stone-curlew · Burhinus oedicnemus |
| 134. | Senegal Thick-knee · Burhinus senegalensis |
Oystercatchers · Haematopodidae |
|
| 135. | Eurasian Oystercatcher · Haematopus ostralegus |
Stilts, Avocets · Recurvirostridae |
|
| 136. | Black-winged Stilt · Himantopus himantopus |
| 137. | Pied Avocet · Recurvirostra avosetta |
Plovers · Charadriidae |
|
| 138. | Grey Plover · Pluvialis squatarola |
| 139. | European Golden Plover · Pluvialis apricaria |
| 140. | Pacific Golden Plover · Pluvialis fulva |
| 141. | American Golden Plover · Pluvialis dominica |
| 142. | Eurasian Dotterel · Eudromias morinellus |
| 143. | Common Ringed Plover · Charadrius hiaticula |
| 144. | Three-banded Plover · Charadrius tricollaris |
| 145. | Little Ringed Plover · Charadrius dubius |
| 146. | Northern Lapwing · Vanellus vanellus |
| 147. | Long-toed Lapwing · Vanellus crassirostris |
| 148. | Spur-winged Lapwing · Vanellus spinosus |
| 149. | Black-headed Lapwing · Vanellus tectus |
| 150. | Senegal Lapwing · Vanellus lugubris |
| 151. | African Wattled Lapwing · Vanellus senegallus |
| 152. | Red-wattled Lapwing · Vanellus indicus |
| 153. | Sociable Lapwing · Vanellus gregarius |
| 154. | Kittlitz's Plover · Anarhynchus pecuarius |
| 155. | Kentish Plover · Anarhynchus alexandrinus |
Jacanas · Jacanidae |
|
| 156. | African Jacana · Actophilornis africanus |
Sandpipers, Snipes · Scolopacidae |
|
| 157. | Eurasian Whimbrel · Numenius phaeopus |
| 158. | Eurasian Curlew · Numenius arquata |
| 159. | Bar-tailed Godwit · Limosa lapponica |
| 160. | Black-tailed Godwit · Limosa limosa |
| 161. | Long-billed Dowitcher · Limnodromus scolopaceus |
| 162. | Jack Snipe · Lymnocryptes minimus |
| 163. | Eurasian Woodcock · Scolopax rusticola |
| 164. | Common Snipe · Gallinago gallinago |
| 165. | Red Phalarope · Phalaropus fulicarius |
| 166. | Red-necked Phalarope · Phalaropus lobatus |
| 167. | Terek Sandpiper · Xenus cinereus |
| 168. | Common Sandpiper · Actitis hypoleucos |
| 169. | Spotted Sandpiper · Actitis macularius |
| 170. | Green Sandpiper · Tringa ochropus |
| 171. | Marsh Sandpiper · Tringa stagnatilis |
| 172. | Wood Sandpiper · Tringa glareola |
| 173. | Common Redshank · Tringa totanus |
| 174. | Lesser Yellowlegs · Tringa flavipes |
| 175. | Spotted Redshank · Tringa erythropus |
| 176. | Common Greenshank · Tringa nebularia |
| 177. | Ruddy Turnstone · Arenaria interpres |
| 178. | Red Knot · Calidris canutus |
| 179. | Ruff · Calidris pugnax |
| 180. | Broad-billed Sandpiper · Calidris falcinellus |
| 181. | Curlew Sandpiper · Calidris ferruginea |
| 182. | Temminck's Stint · Calidris temminckii |
| 183. | Buff-breasted Sandpiper · Calidris subruficollis |
| 184. | Sanderling · Calidris alba |
| 185. | Dunlin · Calidris alpina |
| 186. | Purple Sandpiper · Calidris maritima |
| 187. | Little Stint · Calidris minuta |
| 188. | White-rumped Sandpiper · Calidris fuscicollis |
| 189. | Pectoral Sandpiper · Calidris melanotos |
| 190. | Semipalmated Sandpiper · Calidris pusilla |
Coursers, Pratincoles · Glareolidae |
|
| 191. | Rock Pratincole · Glareola nuchalis |
| 192. | Black-winged Pratincole · Glareola nordmanni |
| 193. | Collared Pratincole · Glareola pratincola |
Gulls, Terns, Skimmers · Laridae |
|
| 194. | African Skimmer · Rynchops flavirostris |
| 195. | Little Tern · Sternula albifrons |
| 196. | Gull-billed Tern · Gelochelidon nilotica |
| 197. | Caspian Tern · Hydroprogne caspia |
| 198. | Whiskered Tern · Chlidonias hybrida |
| 199. | Black Tern · Chlidonias niger |
| 200. | White-winged Tern · Chlidonias leucopterus |
| 201. | Arctic Tern · Sterna paradisaea |
| 202. | Common Tern · Sterna hirundo |
| 203. | Roseate Tern · Sterna dougallii |
| 204. | Sandwich Tern · Thalasseus sandvicensis |
| 205. | Little Gull · Hydrocoloeus minutus |
| 206. | Black-legged Kittiwake · Rissa tridactyla |
| 207. | Sabine's Gull · Xema sabini |
| 208. | Slender-billed Gull · Chroicocephalus genei |
| 209. | Bonaparte's Gull · Chroicocephalus philadelphia |
| 210. | Black-headed Gull · Chroicocephalus ridibundus |
| 211. | Grey-headed Gull · Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus |
| 212. | Audouin's Gull · Ichthyaetus audouinii |
| 213. | Mediterranean Gull · Ichthyaetus melanocephalus |
| 214. | Common Gull · Larus canus |
| 215. | Ring-billed Gull · Larus delawarensis |
| 216. | Caspian Gull · Larus cachinnans |
| 217. | European Herring Gull · Larus argentatus |
| 218. | Yellow-legged Gull · Larus michahellis |
| 219. | Great Black-backed Gull · Larus marinus |
| 220. | Glaucous Gull · Larus hyperboreus |
| 221. | Lesser Black-backed Gull · Larus fuscus |
| 222. | Iceland Gull · Larus glaucoides |
Skuas · Stercorariidae |
|
| 223. | Long-tailed Jaeger · Stercorarius longicaudus |
| 224. | Parasitic Jaeger · Stercorarius parasiticus |
| 225. | Pomarine Jaeger · Stercorarius pomarinus |
| 226. | Great Skua · Stercorarius skua |
Auks · Alcidae |
|
| 227. | Atlantic Puffin · Fratercula arctica |
| 228. | Black Guillemot · Cepphus grylle |
| 229. | Razorbill · Alca torda |
| 230. | Little Auk · Alle alle |
| 231. | Common Murre · Uria aalge |
GAVIIFORMESLoons · Gaviidae |
|
| 232. | Red-throated Loon · Gavia stellata |
| 233. | Black-throated Loon · Gavia arctica |
| 234. | Pacific Loon · Gavia pacifica |
| 235. | Common Loon · Gavia immer |
| 236. | Yellow-billed Loon · Gavia adamsii |
PROCELLARIIFORMESAustral Storm Petrels · Oceanitidae |
|
| 237. | Wilson's Storm Petrel · Oceanites oceanicus |
Northern Storm Petrels · Hydrobatidae |
|
| 238. | European Storm Petrel · Hydrobates pelagicus |
| 239. | Leach's Storm Petrel · Hydrobates leucorhous |
Petrels, Shearwaters, Diving Petrels · Procellariidae |
|
| 240. | Northern Fulmar · Fulmarus glacialis |
| 241. | Cory's Shearwater · Calonectris borealis |
| 242. | Sooty Shearwater · Ardenna grisea |
| 243. | Great Shearwater · Ardenna gravis |
| 244. | Manx Shearwater · Puffinus puffinus |
CICONIIFORMESStorks · Ciconiidae |
|
| 245. | African Openbill · Anastomus lamelligerus |
| 246. | Marabou Stork · Leptoptilos crumenifer |
| 247. | Yellow-billed Stork · Mycteria ibis |
| 248. | Saddle-billed Stork · Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis |
| 249. | Black Stork · Ciconia nigra |
| 250. | White Stork · Ciconia ciconia |
SULIFORMESGannets, Boobies · Sulidae |
|
| 251. | Northern Gannet · Morus bassanus |
Anhingas, Darters · Anhingidae |
|
| 252. | African Darter · Anhinga rufa |
Cormorants, Shags · Phalacrocoracidae |
|
| 253. | Pygmy Cormorant · Microcarbo pygmaeus |
| 254. | Reed Cormorant · Microcarbo africanus |
| 255. | Great Cormorant · Phalacrocorax carbo |
| 256. | European Shag · Gulosus aristotelis |
PELECANIFORMESIbises, Spoonbills · Threskiornithidae |
|
| 257. | African Sacred Ibis · Threskiornis aethiopicus |
| 258. | Hadada Ibis · Bostrychia hagedash |
| 259. | Glossy Ibis · Plegadis falcinellus |
| 260. | Eurasian Spoonbill · Platalea leucorodia |
Herons, Bitterns · Ardeidae |
|
| 261. | Eurasian Bittern · Botaurus stellaris |
| 262. | Little Bittern · Botaurus minutus |
| 263. | Black-crowned Night Heron · Nycticorax nycticorax |
| 264. | Little Egret · Egretta garzetta |
| 265. | Little Heron · Butorides atricapilla |
| 266. | Squacco Heron · Ardeola ralloides |
| 267. | Great Egret · Ardea alba |
| 268. | Yellow-billed Egret · Ardea brachyrhyncha |
| 269. | Western Cattle Egret · Ardea ibis |
| 270. | Grey Heron · Ardea cinerea |
| 271. | Purple Heron · Ardea purpurea |
| 272. | Black-headed Heron · Ardea melanocephala |
| 273. | Goliath Heron · Ardea goliath |
Hamerkop · Scopidae |
|
| 274. | Hamerkop · Scopus umbretta |
Shoebill · Balaenicipitidae |
|
| 275. | Shoebill · Balaeniceps rex |
Pelicans · Pelecanidae |
|
| 276. | Pink-backed Pelican · Pelecanus rufescens |
ACCIPITRIFORMESOspreys · Pandionidae |
|
| 277. | Osprey · Pandion haliaetus |
Kites, Hawks, Eagles · Accipitridae |
|
| 278. | Black-winged Kite · Elanus caeruleus |
| 279. | African Harrier-Hawk · Polyboroides typus |
| 280. | Palm-nut Vulture · Gypohierax angolensis |
| 281. | European Honey Buzzard · Pernis apivorus |
| 282. | Lappet-faced Vulture · Torgos tracheliotos |
| 283. | Hooded Vulture · Necrosyrtes monachus |
| 284. | White-backed Vulture · Gyps africanus |
| 285. | Rüppell's Vulture · Gyps rueppelli |
| 286. | Griffon Vulture · Gyps fulvus |
| 287. | Bateleur · Terathopius ecaudatus |
| 288. | Short-toed Snake Eagle · Circaetus gallicus |
| 289. | Brown Snake Eagle · Circaetus cinereus |
| 290. | Bat Hawk · Macheiramphus alcinus |
| 291. | Crowned Eagle · Stephanoaetus coronatus |
| 292. | Martial Eagle · Polemaetus bellicosus |
| 293. | Long-crested Eagle · Lophaetus occipitalis |
| 294. | Booted Eagle · Hieraaetus pennatus |
| 295. | Tawny Eagle · Aquila rapax |
| 296. | Cassin's Hawk-Eagle · Aquila africana |
| 297. | Eastern Chanting Goshawk · Melierax poliopterus |
| 298. | Lizard Buzzard · Kaupifalco monogrammicus |
| 299. | African Goshawk · Aerospiza tachiro |
| 300. | Shikra · Tachyspiza badia |
| 301. | Eurasian Sparrowhawk · Accipiter nisus |
| 302. | Eurasian Goshawk · Astur gentilis |
| 303. | Pallid Harrier · Circus macrourus |
| 304. | Hen Harrier · Circus cyaneus |
| 305. | Montagu's Harrier · Circus pygargus |
| 306. | Western Marsh Harrier · Circus aeruginosus |
| 307. | African Marsh Harrier · Circus ranivorus |
| 308. | Red Kite · Milvus milvus |
| 309. | Black Kite · Milvus migrans |
| 310. | Yellow-billed Kite · Milvus aegyptius |
| 311. | White-tailed Eagle · Haliaeetus albicilla |
| 312. | African Fish Eagle · Icthyophaga vocifer |
| 313. | Rough-legged Buzzard · Buteo lagopus |
| 314. | Augur Buzzard · Buteo augur |
| 315. | Mountain Buzzard · Buteo oreophilus |
| 316. | Common Buzzard · Buteo buteo |
STRIGIFORMESBarn Owls · Tytonidae |
|
| 317. | Western Barn Owl · Tyto alba |
Owls · Strigidae |
|
| 318. | Little Owl · Athene noctua |
| 319. | Eurasian Scops Owl · Otus scops |
| 320. | Long-eared Owl · Asio otus |
| 321. | Short-eared Owl · Asio flammeus |
| 322. | Eurasian Eagle-Owl · Bubo bubo |
| 323. | Greyish Eagle-Owl · Bubo cinerascens |
| 324. | Tawny Owl · Strix aluco |
| 325. | African Wood Owl · Strix woodfordii |
COLIIFORMESMousebirds · Coliidae |
|
| 326. | Speckled Mousebird · Colius striatus |
TROGONIFORMESTrogons · Trogonidae |
|
| 327. | Narina Trogon · Apaloderma narina |
BUCEROTIFORMESHoopoes · Upupidae |
|
| 328. | Eurasian Hoopoe · Upupa epops |
Wood Hoopoes · Phoeniculidae |
|
| 329. | Green Wood Hoopoe · Phoeniculus purpureus |
Ground Hornbills · Bucorvidae |
|
| 330. | Abyssinian Ground Hornbill · Bucorvus abyssinicus |
Hornbills · Bucerotidae |
|
| 331. | Northern Red-billed Hornbill · Tockus erythrorhynchus |
| 332. | Crowned Hornbill · Lophoceros alboterminatus |
| 333. | African Grey Hornbill · Lophoceros nasutus |
| 334. | Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill · Bycanistes subcylindricus |
CORACIIFORMESRollers · Coraciidae |
|
| 335. | Lilac-breasted Roller · Coracias caudatus |
| 336. | Broad-billed Roller · Eurystomus glaucurus |
Kingfishers · Alcedinidae |
|
| 337. | Chocolate-backed Kingfisher · Halcyon badia |
| 338. | Grey-headed Kingfisher · Halcyon leucocephala |
| 339. | Striped Kingfisher · Halcyon chelicuti |
| 340. | Woodland Kingfisher · Halcyon senegalensis |
| 341. | African Dwarf Kingfisher · Ispidina lecontei |
| 342. | African Pygmy Kingfisher · Ispidina picta |
| 343. | Malachite Kingfisher · Corythornis cristatus |
| 344. | Shining-blue Kingfisher · Alcedo quadribrachys |
| 345. | Common Kingfisher · Alcedo atthis |
| 346. | Pied Kingfisher · Ceryle rudis |
Bee-eaters · Meropidae |
|
| 347. | Swallow-tailed Bee-eater · Merops hirundineus |
| 348. | Little Bee-eater · Merops pusillus |
| 349. | Blue-breasted Bee-eater · Merops variegatus |
| 350. | Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater · Merops oreobates |
| 351. | Red-throated Bee-eater · Merops bulocki |
| 352. | Blue-cheeked Bee-eater · Merops persicus |
| 353. | European Bee-eater · Merops apiaster |
| 354. | Northern Carmine Bee-eater · Merops nubicus |
PICIFORMESAfrican Barbets · Lybiidae |
|
| 355. | Eastern Yellow-billed Barbet · Trachylaemus purpuratus |
| 356. | Grey-throated Barbet · Gymnobucco bonapartei |
| 357. | Speckled Tinkerbird · Pogoniulus scolopaceus |
| 358. | Yellow-throated Tinkerbird · Pogoniulus subsulphureus |
| 359. | Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird · Pogoniulus bilineatus |
| 360. | Spot-flanked Barbet · Tricholaema lacrymosa |
| 361. | White-headed Barbet · Lybius leucocephalus |
| 362. | Double-toothed Barbet · Pogonornis bidentatus |
Woodpeckers · Picidae |
|
| 363. | Eurasian Wryneck · Jynx torquilla |
| 364. | Brown-eared Woodpecker · Pardipicus caroli |
| 365. | Middle Spotted Woodpecker · Dendrocoptes medius |
| 366. | Yellow-crested Woodpecker · Chloropicus xantholophus |
| 367. | Cardinal Woodpecker · Dendropicos fuscescens |
| 368. | Lesser Spotted Woodpecker · Dryobates minor |
| 369. | Great Spotted Woodpecker · Dendrocopos major |
| 370. | Black Woodpecker · Dryocopus martius |
| 371. | European Green Woodpecker · Picus viridis |
FALCONIFORMESCaracaras, Falcons · Falconidae |
|
| 372. | Lesser Kestrel · Falco naumanni |
| 373. | Common Kestrel · Falco tinnunculus |
| 374. | Grey Kestrel · Falco ardosiaceus |
| 375. | Red-footed Falcon · Falco vespertinus |
| 376. | Eleonora's Falcon · Falco eleonorae |
| 377. | Merlin · Falco columbarius |
| 378. | Eurasian Hobby · Falco subbuteo |
| 379. | African Hobby · Falco cuvierii |
| 380. | Gyrfalcon · Falco rusticolus |
| 381. | Peregrine Falcon · Falco peregrinus |
PSITTACIFORMESAfrican & New World Parrots · Psittacidae |
|
| 382. | Grey Parrot · Psittacus erithacus |
| 383. | Meyer's Parrot · Poicephalus meyeri |
PASSERIFORMESTypical Broadbills · Eurylaimidae |
|
| 384. | Grauer's Broadbill · Pseudocalyptomena graueri |
Wattle-eyes, Batises · Platysteiridae |
|
| 385. | Chinspot Batis · Batis molitor |
| 386. | Chestnut Wattle-eye · Platysteira castanea |
| 387. | Brown-throated Wattle-eye · Platysteira cyanea |
| 388. | Jameson's Wattle-eye · Platysteira jamesoni |
Bushshrikes · Malaconotidae |
|
| 389. | Bocage's Bushshrike · Chlorophoneus bocagei |
| 390. | Marsh Tchagra · Bocagia minuta |
| 391. | Black-crowned Tchagra · Tchagra senegalus |
| 392. | Northern Puffback · Dryoscopus gambensis |
| 393. | Tropical Boubou · Laniarius major |
| 394. | Black-headed Gonolek · Laniarius erythrogaster |
Vangas & Allies · Vangidae |
|
| 395. | African Shrike-flycatcher · Megabyas flammulatus |
| 396. | Black-and-white Shrike-flycatcher · Bias musicus |
Cuckooshrikes · Campephagidae |
|
| 397. | Black Cuckooshrike · Campephaga flava |
Figbirds, Old World Orioles, Piopios · Oriolidae |
|
| 398. | Western Oriole · Oriolus brachyrynchus |
| 399. | Mountain Oriole · Oriolus percivali |
| 400. | Eurasian Golden Oriole · Oriolus oriolus |
Drongos · Dicruridae |
|
| 401. | Velvet-mantled Drongo · Dicrurus modestus |
| 402. | Fork-tailed Drongo · Dicrurus adsimilis |
Monarchs · Monarchidae |
|
| 403. | Red-bellied Paradise Flycatcher · Terpsiphone rufiventer |
| 404. | African Paradise Flycatcher · Terpsiphone viridis |
Shrikes · Laniidae |
|
| 405. | Grey-backed Fiscal · Lanius excubitoroides |
| 406. | Great Grey Shrike · Lanius excubitor |
| 407. | Iberian Grey Shrike · Lanius meridionalis |
| 408. | Northern Fiscal · Lanius humeralis |
| 409. | Mackinnon's Shrike · Lanius mackinnoni |
| 410. | Lesser Grey Shrike · Lanius minor |
| 411. | Woodchat Shrike · Lanius senator |
| 412. | Isabelline Shrike · Lanius isabellinus |
| 413. | Red-backed Shrike · Lanius collurio |
| 414. | Brown Shrike · Lanius cristatus |
Crows, Jays · Corvidae |
|
| 415. | Eurasian Jay · Garrulus glandarius |
| 416. | Iberian Magpie · Cyanopica cooki |
| 417. | Eurasian Magpie · Pica pica |
| 418. | Northern Nutcracker · Nucifraga caryocatactes |
| 419. | Red-billed Chough · Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax |
| 420. | Piapiac · Ptilostomus afer |
| 421. | Western Jackdaw · Coloeus monedula |
| 422. | Rook · Corvus frugilegus |
| 423. | Carrion Crow · Corvus corone |
| 424. | Hooded Crow · Corvus cornix |
| 425. | Pied Crow · Corvus albus |
| 426. | Northern Raven · Corvus corax |
| 427. | White-necked Raven · Corvus albicollis |
Waxwings · Bombycillidae |
|
| 428. | Bohemian Waxwing · Bombycilla garrulus |
Fairy Flycatchers · Stenostiridae |
|
| 429. | African Blue Flycatcher · Elminia longicauda |
| 430. | White-tailed Blue Flycatcher · Elminia albicauda |
Tits, Chickadees · Paridae |
|
| 431. | Coal Tit · Periparus ater |
| 432. | Crested Tit · Lophophanes cristatus |
| 433. | Marsh Tit · Poecile palustris |
| 434. | Willow Tit · Poecile montanus |
| 435. | African Blue Tit · Cyanistes teneriffae |
| 436. | Eurasian Blue Tit · Cyanistes caeruleus |
| 437. | Great Tit · Parus major |
| 438. | Dusky Tit · Melaniparus funereus |
Penduline Tits · Remizidae |
|
| 439. | Eurasian Penduline Tit · Remiz pendulinus |
Bearded Reedling · Panuridae |
|
| 440. | Bearded Reedling · Panurus biarmicus |
Larks · Alaudidae |
|
| 441. | Flappet Lark · Amirafra rufocinnamomea |
| 442. | Rufous-naped Lark · Corypha africana |
| 443. | Woodlark · Lullula arborea |
| 444. | Eurasian Skylark · Alauda arvensis |
| 445. | Thekla's Lark · Galerida theklae |
| 446. | Crested Lark · Galerida cristata |
| 447. | Horned Lark · Eremophila alpestris |
Bulbuls · Pycnonotidae |
|
| 448. | Slender-billed Greenbul · Stelgidillas gracilirostris |
| 449. | Pale-throated Greenbul · Atimastillas flavigula |
| 450. | Spotted Greenbul · Ixonotus guttatus |
| 451. | Kikuyu Mountain Greenbul · Arizelocichla kikuyuensis |
| 452. | Little Greenbul · Eurillas virens |
| 453. | Yellow-whiskered Greenbul · Eurillas latirostris |
| 454. | White-throated Greenbul · Phyllastrephus albigularis |
| 455. | Yellow-streaked Greenbul · Phyllastrephus flavostriatus |
| 456. | Common Bulbul · Pycnonotus barbatus |
Swallows, Martins · Hirundinidae |
|
| 457. | White-headed Saw-wing · Psalidoprocne albiceps |
| 458. | Black Saw-wing · Psalidoprocne pristoptera |
| 459. | Banded Martin · Neophedina cincta |
| 460. | Brown-throated Martin · Riparia paludicola |
| 461. | Sand Martin · Riparia riparia |
| 462. | Eurasian Crag Martin · Ptyonoprogne rupestris |
| 463. | Red-throated Rock Martin · Ptyonoprogne rufigula |
| 464. | Barn Swallow · Hirundo rustica |
| 465. | Angola Swallow · Hirundo angolensis |
| 466. | Wire-tailed Swallow · Hirundo smithii |
| 467. | Western House Martin · Delichon urbicum |
| 468. | European Red-rumped Swallow · Cecropis rufula |
| 469. | African Red-rumped Swallow · Cecropis melanocrissus |
| 470. | Lesser Striped Swallow · Cecropis abyssinica |
| 471. | Red-breasted Swallow · Cecropis semirufa |
Crombecs, African Warblers · Macrosphenidae |
|
| 472. | Grey Longbill · Macrosphenus concolor |
| 473. | Green Crombec · Sylvietta virens |
Cettia Bush Warblers & Allies · Cettiidae |
|
| 474. | Cetti's Warbler · Cettia cetti |
Yellow Flycatchers · Erythrocercidae |
|
| 475. | Chestnut-capped Flycatcher · Erythrocercus mccallii |
Hylias · Hyliidae |
|
| 476. | Green Hylia · Hylia prasina |
Bushtits · Aegithalidae |
|
| 477. | Long-tailed Tit · Aegithalos caudatus |
Leaf Warblers · Phylloscopidae |
|
| 478. | Wood Warbler · Phylloscopus sibilatrix |
| 479. | Hume's Leaf Warbler · Phylloscopus humei |
| 480. | Yellow-browed Warbler · Phylloscopus inornatus |
| 481. | Pallas's Leaf Warbler · Phylloscopus proregulus |
| 482. | Dusky Warbler · Phylloscopus fuscatus |
| 483. | Willow Warbler · Phylloscopus trochilus |
| 484. | Canary Islands Chiffchaff · Phylloscopus canariensis |
| 485. | Common Chiffchaff · Phylloscopus collybita |
| 486. | Iberian Chiffchaff · Phylloscopus ibericus |
| 487. | Red-faced Woodland Warbler · Phylloscopus laetus |
| 488. | Uganda Woodland Warbler · Phylloscopus budongoensis |
Reed Warblers & Allies · Acrocephalidae |
|
| 489. | Great Reed Warbler · Acrocephalus arundinaceus |
| 490. | Moustached Warbler · Acrocephalus melanopogon |
| 491. | Aquatic Warbler · Acrocephalus paludicola |
| 492. | Sedge Warbler · Acrocephalus schoenobaenus |
| 493. | Paddyfield Warbler · Acrocephalus agricola |
| 494. | Blyth's Reed Warbler · Acrocephalus dumetorum |
| 495. | Common Reed Warbler · Acrocephalus scirpaceus |
| 496. | Marsh Warbler · Acrocephalus palustris |
| 497. | Melodious Warbler · Hippolais polyglotta |
| 498. | Icterine Warbler · Hippolais icterina |
Grassbirds & Allies · Locustellidae |
|
| 499. | River Warbler · Locustella fluviatilis |
| 500. | Savi's Warbler · Locustella luscinioides |
| 501. | Common Grasshopper Warbler · Locustella naevia |
| 502. | Grauer's Swamp Warbler · Bradypterus graueri |
Cisticolas & Allies · Cisticolidae |
|
| 503. | Red-faced Cisticola · Cisticola erythrops |
| 504. | Singing Cisticola · Cisticola cantans |
| 505. | Whistling Cisticola · Cisticola lateralis |
| 506. | Chubb's Cisticola · Cisticola chubbi |
| 507. | Rattling Cisticola · Cisticola chiniana |
| 508. | Winding Cisticola · Cisticola marginatus |
| 509. | Carruthers's Cisticola · Cisticola carruthersi |
| 510. | Zitting Cisticola · Cisticola juncidis |
| 511. | Wing-snapping Cisticola · Cisticola ayresii |
| 512. | Tawny-flanked Prinia · Prinia subflava |
| 513. | Banded Prinia · Prinia bairdii |
| 514. | White-chinned Prinia · Schistolais leucopogon |
| 515. | Rwenzori Apalis · Oreolais ruwenzorii |
| 516. | Mountain Masked Apalis · Apalis personata |
| 517. | Grey-capped Warbler · Eminia lepida |
| 518. | Grey-backed Camaroptera · Camaroptera brevicaudata |
| 519. | Rufous-crowned Eremomela · Eremomela badiceps |
Sylviid Babblers · Sylviidae |
|
| 520. | Eurasian Blackcap · Sylvia atricapilla |
| 521. | Garden Warbler · Sylvia borin |
| 522. | Rwenzori Hill Babbler · Sylvia atriceps |
| 523. | Barred Warbler · Curruca nisoria |
| 524. | Lesser Whitethroat · Curruca curruca |
| 525. | Sardinian Warbler · Curruca melanocephala |
| 526. | Western Subalpine Warbler · Curruca iberiae |
| 527. | Common Whitethroat · Curruca communis |
| 528. | Dartford Warbler · Curruca undata |
White-eyes · Zosteropidae |
|
| 529. | Green White-eye · Zosterops stuhlmanni |
| 530. | Northern Yellow White-eye · Zosterops senegalensis |
Ground Babblers · Pellorneidae |
|
| 531. | Brown Illadopsis · Illadopsis fulvescens |
Laughingthrushes & Allies · Leiothrichidae |
|
| 532. | Brown Babbler · Turdoides plebejus |
Goldcrests, Kinglets · Regulidae |
|
| 533. | Common Firecrest · Regulus ignicapilla |
| 534. | Goldcrest · Regulus regulus |
Wrens · Troglodytidae |
|
| 535. | Eurasian Wren · Troglodytes troglodytes |
Nuthatches · Sittidae |
|
| 536. | Eurasian Nuthatch · Sitta europaea |
Treecreepers · Certhiidae |
|
| 537. | Eurasian Treecreeper · Certhia familiaris |
| 538. | Short-toed Treecreeper · Certhia brachydactyla |
Starlings, Rhabdornises · Sturnidae |
|
| 539. | Rosy Starling · Pastor roseus |
| 540. | Common Starling · Sturnus vulgaris |
| 541. | Spotless Starling · Sturnus unicolor |
| 542. | Purple-headed Starling · Hylopsar purpureiceps |
| 543. | Splendid Starling · Lamprotornis splendidus |
| 544. | Rüppell's Starling · Lamprotornis purpuroptera |
| 545. | Stuhlmann's Starling · Poeoptera stuhlmanni |
Oxpeckers · Buphagidae |
|
| 546. | Yellow-billed Oxpecker · Buphagus africanus |
Thrushes · Turdidae |
|
| 547. | Fraser's Rufous Thrush · Stizorhina fraseri |
| 548. | White-tailed Ant Thrush · Neocossyphus poensis |
| 549. | Song Thrush · Turdus philomelos |
| 550. | Mistle Thrush · Turdus viscivorus |
| 551. | African Thrush · Turdus pelios |
| 552. | Abyssinian Thrush · Turdus abyssinicus |
| 553. | Redwing · Turdus iliacus |
| 554. | Common Blackbird · Turdus merula |
| 555. | Fieldfare · Turdus pilaris |
| 556. | Ring Ouzel · Turdus torquatus |
Chats, Old World Flycatchers · Muscicapidae |
|
| 557. | Brown-backed Scrub Robin · Cercotrichas hartlaubi |
| 558. | Fraser's Forest Flycatcher · Fraseria ocreata |
| 559. | Grey Tit-Flycatcher · Fraseria plumbea |
| 560. | White-eyed Slaty Flycatcher · Melaenornis fischeri |
| 561. | Yellow-eyed Black Flycatcher · Melaenornis ardesiacus |
| 562. | Northern Black Flycatcher · Melaenornis edolioides |
| 563. | Silverbird · Empidornis semipartitus |
| 564. | Dusky-blue Flycatcher · Bradornis comitatus |
| 565. | Dark-sided Flycatcher · Muscicapa sibirica |
| 566. | African Dusky Flycatcher · Muscicapa adusta |
| 567. | Spotted Flycatcher · Muscicapa striata |
| 568. | Cassin's Flycatcher · Muscicapa cassini |
| 569. | Swamp Flycatcher · Muscicapa aquatica |
| 570. | European Robin · Erithacus rubecula |
| 571. | White-starred Robin · Pogonocichla stellata |
| 572. | Yellow-breasted Forest Robin · Stiphrornis xanthogaster |
| 573. | White-browed Robin-Chat · Cossypha heuglini |
| 574. | Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat · Cossypha niveicapilla |
| 575. | Spotted Palm Thrush · Cichladusa guttata |
| 576. | Thrush Nightingale · Luscinia luscinia |
| 577. | Common Nightingale · Luscinia megarhynchos |
| 578. | Bluethroat · Luscinia svecica |
| 579. | Red-breasted Flycatcher · Ficedula parva |
| 580. | European Pied Flycatcher · Ficedula hypoleuca |
| 581. | Red-flanked Bluetail · Tarsiger cyanurus |
| 582. | Black Redstart · Phoenicurus ochruros |
| 583. | Common Redstart · Phoenicurus phoenicurus |
| 584. | Blue Rock Thrush · Monticola solitarius |
| 585. | Whinchat · Saxicola rubetra |
| 586. | African Stonechat · Saxicola torquatus |
| 587. | Siberian Stonechat · Saxicola maurus |
| 588. | European Stonechat · Saxicola rubicola |
| 589. | Sooty Chat · Myrmecocichla nigra |
| 590. | Northern Wheatear · Oenanthe oenanthe |
| 591. | Isabelline Wheatear · Oenanthe isabellina |
| 592. | Desert Wheatear · Oenanthe deserti |
Dippers · Cinclidae |
|
| 593. | White-throated Dipper · Cinclus cinclus |
Sunbirds · Nectariniidae |
|
| 594. | Little Green Sunbird · Anthreptes seimundi |
| 595. | Collared Sunbird · Hedydipna collaris |
| 596. | Green-headed Sunbird · Cyanomitra verticalis |
| 597. | Scarlet-chested Sunbird · Chalcomitra senegalensis |
| 598. | Bronze Sunbird · Nectarinia kilimensis |
| 599. | Olive-bellied Sunbird · Cinnyris chloropygius |
| 600. | Northern Double-collared Sunbird · Cinnyris reichenowi |
| 601. | Regal Sunbird · Cinnyris regius |
| 602. | Marico Sunbird · Cinnyris mariquensis |
| 603. | Red-chested Sunbird · Cinnyris erythrocercus |
| 604. | Variable Sunbird · Cinnyris venustus |
Old World Sparrows, Snowfinches · Passeridae |
|
| 605. | Shelley's Sparrow · Passer shelleyi |
| 606. | Northern Grey-headed Sparrow · Passer griseus |
| 607. | Eurasian Tree Sparrow · Passer montanus |
| 608. | Spanish Sparrow · Passer hispaniolensis |
| 609. | House Sparrow · Passer domesticus |
Weavers, Widowbirds · Ploceidae |
|
| 610. | White-browed Sparrow-Weaver · Plocepasser mahali |
| 611. | Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-Weaver · Plocepasser superciliosus |
| 612. | Speckle-fronted Weaver · Sporopipes frontalis |
| 613. | Baglafecht Weaver · Ploceus baglafecht |
| 614. | Slender-billed Weaver · Ploceus pelzelni |
| 615. | Little Weaver · Ploceus luteolus |
| 616. | Black-necked Weaver · Ploceus nigricollis |
| 617. | Strange Weaver · Ploceus alienus |
| 618. | Orange Weaver · Ploceus aurantius |
| 619. | Northern Brown-throated Weaver · Ploceus castanops |
| 620. | Lesser Masked Weaver · Ploceus intermedius |
| 621. | Vitelline Masked Weaver · Ploceus vitellinus |
| 622. | Village Weaver · Ploceus cucullatus |
| 623. | Vieillot's Black Weaver · Ploceus nigerrimus |
| 624. | Black-headed Weaver · Ploceus melanocephalus |
| 625. | Golden-backed Weaver · Ploceus jacksoni |
| 626. | Dark-backed Weaver · Ploceus bicolor |
| 627. | Brown-capped Weaver · Ploceus insignis |
| 628. | Red-headed Malimbe · Malimbus rubricollis |
| 629. | Cardinal Quelea · Quelea cardinalis |
| 630. | Red-headed Quelea · Quelea erythrops |
| 631. | Black-winged Red Bishop · Euplectes hordeaceus |
| 632. | Southern Red Bishop · Euplectes orix |
| 633. | Northern Red Bishop · Euplectes franciscanus |
| 634. | Fan-tailed Widowbird · Euplectes axillaris |
| 635. | Yellow-mantled Widowbird · Euplectes macroura |
Waxbills, Munias & Allies · Estrildidae |
|
| 636. | Bronze Mannikin · Spermestes cucullata |
| 637. | Black-and-white Mannikin · Spermestes bicolor |
| 638. | Yellow-bellied Waxbill · Coccopygia quartinia |
| 639. | White-breasted Nigrita · Nigrita fusconotus |
| 640. | Grey-headed Nigrita · Nigrita canicapillus |
| 641. | Grey-headed Oliveback · Delacourella capistrata |
| 642. | Black-crowned Waxbill · Estrilda nonnula |
| 643. | Common Waxbill · Estrilda astrild |
| 644. | Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu · Uraeginthus bengalus |
| 645. | Black-bellied Seedcracker · Pyrenestes ostrinus |
| 646. | Red-billed Firefinch · Lagonosticta senegala |
Indigobirds, Whydahs · Viduidae |
|
| 647. | Pin-tailed Whydah · Vidua macroura |
Accentors · Prunellidae |
|
| 648. | Dunnock · Prunella modularis |
Wagtails, Pipits · Motacillidae |
|
| 649. | Western Yellow Wagtail · Motacilla flava |
| 650. | Eastern Yellow Wagtail · Motacilla tschutschensis |
| 651. | Cape Wagtail · Motacilla capensis |
| 652. | Grey Wagtail · Motacilla cinerea |
| 653. | White Wagtail · Motacilla alba |
| 654. | African Pied Wagtail · Motacilla aguimp |
| 655. | Yellow-throated Longclaw · Macronyx croceus |
| 656. | Richard's Pipit · Anthus richardi |
| 657. | African Pipit · Anthus cinnamomeus |
| 658. | Blyth's Pipit · Anthus godlewskii |
| 659. | Tawny Pipit · Anthus campestris |
| 660. | Plain-backed Pipit · Anthus leucophrys |
| 661. | Meadow Pipit · Anthus pratensis |
| 662. | Tree Pipit · Anthus trivialis |
| 663. | Olive-backed Pipit · Anthus hodgsoni |
| 664. | Siberian Pipit · Anthus japonicus |
| 665. | Water Pipit · Anthus spinoletta |
| 666. | European Rock Pipit · Anthus petrosus |
| 667. | Berthelot's Pipit · Anthus berthelotii |
Finches, Euphonias · Fringillidae |
|
| 668. | Eurasian Chaffinch · Fringilla coelebs |
| 669. | Canary Islands Chaffinch · Fringilla canariensis |
| 670. | Tenerife Blue Chaffinch · Fringilla teydea |
| 671. | Brambling · Fringilla montifringilla |
| 672. | Hawfinch · Coccothraustes coccothraustes |
| 673. | Eurasian Bullfinch · Pyrrhula pyrrhula |
| 674. | Common Rosefinch · Carpodacus erythrinus |
| 675. | European Greenfinch · Chloris chloris |
| 676. | Western Citril · Crithagra frontalis |
| 677. | Brimstone Canary · Crithagra sulphurata |
| 678. | Streaky Seedeater · Crithagra striolata |
| 679. | Twite · Linaria flavirostris |
| 680. | Common Linnet · Linaria cannabina |
| 681. | Redpoll · Acanthis flammea |
| 682. | Parrot Crossbill · Loxia pytyopsittacus |
| 683. | Red Crossbill · Loxia curvirostra |
| 684. | European Goldfinch · Carduelis carduelis |
| 685. | European Serin · Serinus serinus |
| 686. | Atlantic Canary · Serinus canaria |
| 687. | Eurasian Siskin · Spinus spinus |
Longspurs, Snow Buntings · Calcariidae |
|
| 688. | Lapland Longspur · Calcarius lapponicus |
| 689. | Snow Bunting · Plectrophenax nivalis |
Buntings · Emberizidae |
|
| 690. | Corn Bunting · Emberiza calandra |
| 691. | Yellowhammer · Emberiza citrinella |
| 692. | Rock Bunting · Emberiza cia |
| 693. | Ortolan Bunting · Emberiza hortulana |
| 694. | Cirl Bunting · Emberiza cirlus |
| 695. | Little Bunting · Emberiza pusilla |
| 696. | Yellow-browed Bunting · Emberiza chrysophrys |
| 697. | Rustic Bunting · Emberiza rustica |
| 698. | Golden-breasted Bunting · Emberiza flaviventris |
| 699. | Black-headed Bunting · Emberiza melanocephala |
| 700. | Black-faced Bunting · Emberiza spodocephala |
| 701. | Common Reed Bunting · Emberiza schoeniclus |
New World Sparrows · Passerellidae |
|
| 702. | Song Sparrow · Melospiza melodia |